Sikhism

Sikhism teaches devotion to one God, equality of all people, honest living and service to others.

OriginPunjab, late 15th century, founded by Guru Nanak (c. 1469–1539)

FollowersAbout 25 million (Pew Research Center, 2015)

ScriptureGuru Granth Sahib

At a glance

Core beliefs

One GodIk Onkar: there is one God, present in all creation.

EqualityAll people are equal, regardless of caste, gender or background.

ServiceSeva: selfless service to the community.

Scripture as GuruThe Guru Granth Sahib is the living Guru.

Key terms

GurdwaraA Sikh place of worship.

LangarFree community meal, open to all.

SevaSelfless service.

KhalsaThe community of initiated Sikhs.

Sikhism has five main Ks (Khalsa practices) for initiated members. This is a short overview. Each tradition has many branches and practices; for depth, read its primary texts and speak with practitioners.

Follower estimates: Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions (2015). Figures change over time.